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一、把发展基础研究提高到更高的战略地位苏联历来重视发展基础研究,特别是1985年3月戈尔巴乔夫接任苏共总书记后,把发展基础研究提高到了一个更高的战略地位,在1985年6月苏共召开的“加速科技进步会议”上,戈尔巴乔夫强调指出:“必须优先发展基础研究。基础研究是科学思想的原动力,是开辟通往新领域的突破口,是将效率提高到新水平的一个途径。”在1988年苏共19次代表会议上和苏共中央6月全会上,戈尔巴乔夫再次强调要特别重视发展基础研究。1988年10月,马尔丘克院长在苏联科学院全体大会上作了题为《根据苏共第19次代表会议的决议,确定苏联
I. Raising the Basic Research for Development to a Higher Strategic Position The Soviet Union has always attached importance to the development of basic research. In particular, after Gorbachev took over the post of General Secretary of the CPSU in March 1985, the basic research for development was raised to a higher strategic position Gorbachev stressed: “Priority must be given to the development of basic research, which is the driving force behind scientific thinking and the opening up of new areas to the new scientific and technological progress conference held by the CPSU in June 1985. ”This was a way to take efficiency to a new level.“ In 1988, at the 19th meeting of the CPSU and the June Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Gorbachev emphasized once again the importance attached to the development of basic research. In October 1988, President Malchuk made a speech entitled ”According to the resolution of the 19th meeting of the CPSU, at the plenary session of the Soviet Academy of Sciences,