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本文由三位作者从建筑物的天然采光、室内照明、室外照明三方面综合论述了照明技术的发展。 天然采光部份,作者从“光气候的观测和研究,阳光在建筑中利用方法的研究等方面,论述了直接利用法和间接利用法的设想和实际应用。 室内照明部份,作者论述了照明与环境质量,强调了照明节能的重要性。对于我国室内照明技术的发展,作者作了简明的评价。 室外明照部份。作者首先指出,为节约能源而采取的“关灯政策”是不合理的,它将导致交通事故增多。为提高室外照明质量和节约能源,应采用高光效电光源,发展高杆照明技术。对于道路照明的评价指标,光干扰等问题,作者也提出了看法。
In this paper, three authors comprehensively discuss the development of lighting technology from three aspects: natural lighting, indoor lighting, and outdoor lighting. In the part of natural lighting, the author discusses the assumptions and practical applications of direct use and indirect use of methods from the observation and study of the light climate and the research methods of the use of sunlight in buildings. The interior lighting part discusses the lighting With the environmental quality, the importance of lighting energy saving is emphasized.The author made a concise assessment of the development of the indoor lighting technology in China.The outdoor lighting part.The author first pointed out that the “light-off policy” adopted for saving energy is unreasonable. Because of this, it will lead to an increase in traffic accidents.In order to improve the quality of outdoor lighting and save energy, high-efficiency light sources should be used to develop high pole lighting technology.The authors also put forward their views on road lighting evaluation indicators, light interference and other issues.