地图是地理学科的灵魂,也是地理学科独有的知识载体。地理知识、原理、规律以及考核形式都可以集于地图中,掌握了地图就把握了地理脉络。近年来在地理高考、中考试题中考查学生读图分析类的试题比例逐年增大,且类型多样,试题形式也逐渐由读图、填图扩展到读图填空、读图选择、读图问答等。并且出现了不少源于教材但加以改造,或取其部分、或重新组合的新图。图像试题减少了对识记性知识的考查,加强了智能的测试,在当前注重考查学生能力的条件下有着重要的实践意义。如何在考试中正确读图、析图决定着学生成绩的高低。因此,在地理课堂中要重视地 Map is the soul of geography, but also a unique geographical carrier of knowledge carrier. Geographical knowledge, principles, laws and assessment forms can be set in the map, mastered the map to grasp the geographical context. In recent years in the geography entrance exam, exam exam students read the graph analysis of the proportion of exam questions increased year by year, and the type is diverse, the test form also gradually from reading, mapping extended to read the map fill in the blank, the choice of reading map, reading map quiz . And there has been a lot of new pictures from the textbooks that have been transformed, taken from them, or have been reorganized. The image test questions reduce the test of the knowledge of recognition, strengthen the test of intelligence and have important practical significance under the condition of paying attention to the examination of students’ abilities. How to correctly read the figure in the exam, analyze the figure determines the level of student achievement. Therefore, in the geography classroom should pay attention