本文对我国制造望远镜第一人薄珏其人其学进行了研究。首先尝试厘清望远镜在明末的传播脉络,认为郑仲夔所载挟望远镜游南州的“某道人”应为初入中国的汤若望,并将第一架望远镜传入中国时间判为1622年。其次,对薄珏生平重新加以梳理,认为薄珏在科技方面的学问受西学影响很大,其实为明季望远镜之学由官方向民间流播的过渡人物。依据新发现史料,薄珏制造望远镜是受到了汤若望《交食历指》一书的直接影响,并受汤氏《远镜说》一书的间接甚或直接的影响,其对西方的光学知识又有所发展而创制开普勒式望远镜。另外,薄珏的大量天文著作的撰写受到了《崇祯历书》和《寰有诠》等浸染,其内容相当一部分是由西学衍发而来。 In this paper, the first person who made the telescope in our country was studied. First attempt to clarify the telescope in the spread of the Ming dynasty, that Zheng Zhong 夔 contained binoculars travel to Namzhou “a Taoist ” should be the first to enter China's Tang Ruowang, and the first telescope into China was sentenced to 1622 years. Secondly, to reconstruct the thin jue life again, think jue jue in the science and technology learning influenced by the western learning is very big, in fact, is the transition of the Ming Dynasty telescope from official to folk. Based on the newly discovered historical data, the thin Jue Manufacture Telescope was directly influenced by the book “Delivered Food” and was indirectly or directly influenced by Tom's Telescope Theory. Its optical knowledge of the West Some development and create Kepler telescope. In addition, the compilation of a large number of astronomy works by Jue Jue was infiltrated by “Chongzhen calendar” and “Huan You Quan”. A considerable part of his content was derived from Western studies.