要整理好一部民间文学作品,必须对民间文学的特征以及它与作家文学的区别和联系有一个正确的理解。当前反映在整理问题上的许多争论,都恰恰是忽略了民间文学的特点而引起的。民间文学是劳动人民自己的创作,是劳动人民现实生活、斗争的一面镜子,它最真实、最直接地记载了人民的劳动斗争、婚姻爱情、道德风尚、风土人情,以及各个民族不 To properly organize a piece of folk literature, we must have a correct understanding of the characteristics of folk literature and the distinction and connection between it and writer’s literature. At present, many controversies reflected in the issue of arranging just ignore the characteristics of folk literature. Folk literature is the creation of the working people themselves and a mirror of the real life and struggles of the working people. It truly and directly records the people’s labor struggle, marriage and love, moral and customs, as well as all ethnic groups