论文部分内容阅读
目的调查乌鲁木齐市某口腔医院维吾尔族和汉族患者的口腔健康知识和行为,为开展口腔健康教育提供客观指导资料。方法对乌鲁木齐市某口腔医院就诊的维吾尔族和汉族患者按就诊顺序随机发放口腔健康知识和行为问卷,根据结果对患者的口腔健康知识和行为进行统计学分析。结果在认知调查中:患者认为刷牙时牙龈出血不正常的为59.1%;认为牙结石要及时清除的为59.6%;认为含氟牙膏能防龋的为26.4%,这几项结果维吾尔族、汉族差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。认为漱口不能代替刷牙者占58.3%;每年能定期去做口腔检查者占39.3%,这两项结果维吾尔族、汉族差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在保健行为中:患者刷牙次数及更换牙刷的时间这两项中维吾尔族、汉族差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。是否使用牙线,刷牙的时间和方法中维吾尔族、汉族差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在饮食习惯中:吃甜乳制品每周1~2次、3~4次、每天、偶尔吃的频率为31.2%、25.8%、18.2%、24.7%,维吾尔族、汉族差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在乌鲁木齐市某口腔医院就诊的维吾尔族和汉族患者口腔保健知识较薄弱,口腔保健不到位,需要加强健康宣教的力度。
Objective To investigate the oral health knowledge and behavior of Uygur and Han patients in a stomatological hospital in Urumqi and to provide objective guidance for oral health education. Methods Uyghur and Han patients attending a stomatological hospital in Urumqi were randomly assigned oral health knowledge and behavioral questionnaires according to the order of their visits, and their oral health knowledge and behavior were statistically analyzed according to the results. Results In the cognitive survey, 59.1% of the patients felt gum bleeding was irregular when brushing their teeth, 59.6% believed that the dental calculus should be cleared promptly, 26.4% believed that the fluoride toothpaste could prevent caries, and the results of the Uygur, Han did not differ significantly (P> 0.05). 58.3% of them think mouthwash can not replace brushing; 39.3% of them can do regular oral examination every year. There is a significant difference between Uygur and Han nationality in these two results (P <0.05). Among the health care behaviors, there were significant differences between Uygur and Han nationality (P <0.05) in terms of the frequency of brushing and toothbrush replacement. Whether the use of dental floss, brushing time and methods of Uygur and Han nationality difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). In eating habits: eating sweet dairy products 1 to 2 times a week, 3 to 4 times a day, occasional eating frequency of 31.2%, 25.8%, 18.2%, 24.7%, Uygur and Han nationalities were statistically significant ( P <0.05). Conclusion The oral health care knowledge of Uygur and Han patients visiting a stomatological hospital in Urumqi is weak, and the oral health care is not in place. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the health education.