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目的了解麻醉医师烟草危害知识知晓率及吸烟状况,吸烟开始时间、吸烟原因及对控烟的态度,以供采取对麻醉医师的控烟干预措施提供依据。方法利用全市麻醉医师学术会议时机,抽取金华市医疗机构116名麻醉医师进行调查。结果共回收有效问卷112份,麻醉医师烟草危害知识知晓率中,以烟草中有害物质可引起多种癌症最高,占99.11%;以帮助戒烟的方法和药物最低,占32.14%。吸烟可致疾病中,112名麻醉医师均知晓烟草可致肺及其他器官癌症;仅有33.93%的麻醉医师知晓吸烟可引起骨质疏松。控烟态度以应利用法律禁止吸烟者最高,占88.39%,有76.79%的麻醉医师同意开展无烟医院创建。吸烟情况中,经常、偶尔吸烟和曾经吸烟者占11.61%;调查以前有3名麻醉医师实施了戒烟,占2.68%。13名有吸烟史的麻醉医师中,以高中开始者最多,占46.16%;最初吸烟原因以好奇最高,占53.86%。结论医院管理者应结合无烟医院创建工作,针对麻醉医师特点、吸烟现状和影响因素,采取综合性的控烟干预措施,提高麻醉医师烟草危害知识知晓率,使麻醉医师对烟草危害有正确的认识,自觉抵制烟草诱惑,吸烟者应及早戒烟,开展无烟家庭创建,减少或避免烟草危害,保障家属及子女的身心健康。
Objective To understand anesthesiologist awareness of tobacco hazard and smoking status, smoking start time, smoking causes and attitude towards tobacco control for providing evidence for anesthesiologists’ tobacco control interventions. Methods A total of 116 anesthesiologists in Jinhua Medical Center were investigated with the opportunity of the conference of anesthesiologists in the city. Results A total of 112 valid questionnaires were collected. Among the anesthesiologists’ awareness rate of tobacco hazard knowledge, the most harmful substances in tobacco can cause many kinds of cancer, accounting for 99.11%; the lowest is the method and drug to help stop smoking, accounting for 32.14%. Smoking can cause disease, 112 anesthesiologists are aware that tobacco can cause lung and other organ cancers; only 33.93% of anesthesiologists know that smoking can cause osteoporosis. Tobacco control attitude should use the law to prohibit the highest number of smokers, accounting for 88.39%, 76.79% of anesthesiologists agree to create a smoke-free hospital. In smoking cases, occasional smokers and former smokers accounted for 11.61%. Before the survey, three anesthesiologists performed smoking cessation, accounting for 2.68%. Thirteen anesthesiologists with a history of smoking had the highest number of high school starters, accounting for 46.16% of the total. The first reason for smoking was curiosity, accounting for 53.86%. Conclusions Hospital managers should combine the creation of a smoke-free hospital with a view to the characteristics of anesthesiologists, the status quo of smoking and the influencing factors, and take a comprehensive tobacco control intervention to improve the anesthesiologist awareness of tobacco hazard knowledge so that anesthesiologists have a correct understanding of tobacco hazards , Consciously resist the temptation of tobacco, smokers should quit smoking as soon as possible, to create a smoke-free family, reduce or avoid the harm of tobacco, to protect the physical and mental health of family and children.