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孙廷铨在明亡之前已考取进士,并且已经成为明朝一地方官。在李自成领导的农民起义进行得轰轰烈烈之时,他辞官回家等待时局的好转。在清军入关后,他回应清初统治者的用人政策而晋京赴任,并且深受赏识而仕途极顺,这充分体现了其高明的处世之道。孙廷铨的个案是清初入仕清廷汉官的一个典型,研究孙廷铨的生平与入仕,对于研究清初入仕汉官的心态与为官之道无疑有一定意义。
Sun Tingquan has been admitted before the death of the Jinshi, and has become a Ming Dynasty local officials. When the vigorous vigorous peasant uprising led by Li Zicheng left him, he resigned and waited for the improvement of the current situation. After the Qing military entered the country, he responded to the employment policy of the rulers of the early Qing Dynasty and Jin Jing went to the office and was very much appreciated for his career. This fully demonstrated his clever approach to life. The case of Sun Tingquan was a typical example of the Han official who came to the Qing court in the early Qing Dynasty to study the life and career of Sun Tingquan, which undoubtedly had some significance for studying the mentality and official way of becoming a Han official in early Qing Dynasty.