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一、引言恰如1986年切尔诺贝利核电站事故带给世界的反思与启示,不论国家是否选择使用核能,现代核技术的发展都给各国带来了不可避免的危险。每一个国家及其环境都可能受到放射性污染的威胁。核活动分为军用和民用两方面。调整核军用方面的条约主要有1968年通过的《不扩散核武器条约》、1971年通过的《禁止在海床洋底及其底土安置核武器和其他大规模毁灭性武器公约》、1996年通过的《全面禁止核试
I. INTRODUCTION Just as the reflection and enlightenment brought by the Chernobyl accident in 1986 brought to the world, whether or not the state chooses to use nuclear energy, the development of modern nuclear technology has brought unavoidable dangers to all countries. Every country and its environment can be at risk of radioactive contamination. Nuclear activities are divided into military and civilian aspects. The treaties on the adjustment of nuclear forces mainly include the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, adopted in 1968, the Convention on the Prohibition of the Placement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction on the Sea-Bed, the Ocean Floor and the Subsoil, adopted in 1971, the " Comprehensive ban on nuclear testing