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利用我国2006-2012年省级面板数据,实证检验财政分权、信息公开对官员腐败行为的影响。研究发现,财政分权与信息公开两个微观制度环境因素均对抑制官员腐败发挥了积极作用,市场化程度与法律环境两个宏观制度环境因素虽然对官员腐败没有直接影响,但在一定程度上弱化了财政分权与信息公开对官员腐败的抑制效应。研究表明,作用于政府层面的微观制度环境能够直接影响官员腐败行为,而政府之外的宏观制度环境构成了官员腐败行为选择的外部土壤,能够在一定程度上掩盖微观制度环境对官员腐败的影响效应。研究还发现,提升地方人口素质、扩大政府规模、完善财政支出结构、适当运用“高薪养廉”也能在一定程度上抑制官员腐败。
Using the provincial panel data from 2006 to 2012 in our country, this paper empirically tests the impact of fiscal decentralization and information disclosure on corrupt officials. The study found that the two micro-institutional environmental factors of fiscal decentralization and information disclosure played an active role in restraining official corruption. Although the two macro-institutional environmental factors, market-oriented and legal environment, did not directly affect officials’ corruption, to a certain extent Weakening the inhibitory effect of fiscal decentralization and information disclosure on official corruption. The research shows that the micro-institutional environment that acts on the government level can directly affect officials ’corrupt behavior, while the macro-institutional environment outside the government constitutes the external soil for officials’ corrupt behavior choices, which can to some extent obscure the impact of micro-institutional environment on official corruption effect. The study also found that improving the quality of local population, expanding the government scale, perfecting the structure of fiscal expenditure and properly using “high salary and keeping fit” can also restrain officials’ corruption to a certain extent.