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一、技术引进一体优化的客观必然性系统工程理论有一个基本的法则,就是在认识和解决问题时,强调用系统的观点做指导。系统观点是一种从系统的目标出发,立足整体,统筹全局,使整体与部分辩证地统一起来的科学观点。用系统的观点对技术引进工作进行综合分析,是一体优化认识论上的根源。所谓技术引进的一体优化,就是要以提高发展新技术的能力和提高科研水平为目标,以整体的最优效益为准则,把技术引进阶段,消化吸收阶段,推广应用阶段的
First, the objective inevitability of integration of technology import optimization System engineering theory has a basic principle, that is, in understanding and solving problems, it emphasizes using the system’s point of view as guidance. The system viewpoint is a scientific viewpoint that starts from the goal of the system, based on the whole, coordinates the overall situation, and makes the whole and part dialectically unified. The comprehensive analysis of the introduction of technology from the viewpoint of the system is the root of the optimization of epistemology. The so-called integrated optimization of technology introduction is to increase the ability to develop new technologies and raise the level of scientific research. With the overall optimal efficiency as the guideline, the technology introduction phase, the digestion and absorption phase, and the promotion and application phase