论文部分内容阅读
明洪武三年(1370),文士孙蕡因蓝玉案的牵连,受刑而死,据《明史·文苑传》,孙蕡“临刑作诗,长讴而逝”。明人焦竑《玉堂丛话》述其梗概,并录其诗:“孙蕡字仲衍,号西庵,五羊人。为翰林典籍,无书不读,诗高古。为蓝玉题画坐诛,临刑口占曰:‘鼍鼓三声急,西山日又斜。黄泉无客舍,今夜宿谁家?’”(卷七《伤逝》)孙蕡《临刑诗》流传甚广,明清选集多有载录。清人赵翼《陔余丛考》最早注意到,孙诗与五代江为《临刑诗》面貌相似,疑非原创:
Ming Hongwu three years (1370), scholar Sun 蕡 due to the involvement of the blue jade case, was executed and died, according to “History of Ming Yuan Wen Yuan Chuan”, Sun 蕡 “Provisional poem, long 讴 die.” Ming people Jiao 竑 “Yutang Cong words,” the outline of its description, and recorded his poem: “Sun 蕡 words Zhong Yan, No. West Um, Wuyangren. Hanlin classics, no books do not read, poetry high ancient. Title painting and punish, the verdict portage accounted for: ’Drum three urgency, Xishan day and oblique. Huangquan no guest houses, tonight who?’ Ming and Qing dynasties set more records. Qing Zhao Yi ”Cong Yu Cong test“ the earliest noticed that the poetry of the Five Dynasties and the Five Dynasties, ”Poetry of Puncher" looks similar, non-original: