1905年,清末状元张謇创建了我国最早的博物馆——南通博物苑,并提倡对观众提供讲解服务。从此中国的博物馆就以其特有的方式,利用古建文物、工艺瑰宝、民俗实物、革命史实等汇成知识的海洋,组成浓缩的历史,把参观者带回到历史的源头。在传统的概念中“博物馆”是用于保存、展示和研究具有文化意味的事物的机构。但随着历史的演变以及博物馆学的发展,博物馆日益具有了广泛的社会功能。而博物馆、纪念馆中的宣传教育工作正是 In 1905, Zhang Yuan, the champion in the late Qing Dynasty, created Nantong Museum, the earliest museum in China, and advocated providing explanation services to the audience. Since then, the Chinese museum has used its unique way to make use of ancient relics, crafts treasures, folk realities and revolutionary historical facts to form a condensed sea of ​​history, bringing visitors back to the source of history. In the traditional notion, “museums” are institutions for preserving, displaying, and studying culturally relevant things. However, with the evolution of history and the development of the science of museums, museums have increasingly enjoyed a wide range of social functions. Museums, memorials in the propaganda and education work is