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违约金在大学应届毕业生签约工作中有重要作用。本文针对大学应届毕业生工作搜寻中的违约问题,研究了违约金对大学应届毕业生签约工作的影响。本文从工作搜寻的角度出发,建立了大学应届毕业生搜寻工作的理论模型,研究了违约金在大学应届毕业生工作搜寻中的作用,并提出了学生签约准则及企业设定违约金的准则。结果表明学生应首先判断所到达工作的收益是否大于不签约的期望收益,如果是则签约,否则进一步判断工作的违约金是否大于自己的最大可接受违约金;企业则可以根据工作的收益和学生的类型求得一个最优违约金使企业的期望收益达到最大。
Liquidated damages play an important role in the contract signing of college graduates. This paper studies the problem of breach of contract in the job search of college graduates, and studies the impact of liquidated damages on the signing of college graduates. Based on the job search, this paper establishes the theoretical model of university graduates 'searching work, studies the role of liquidated damages in the job search of university fresh graduates, and puts forward the criteria of students' signing and setting the liquidated damages. The results show that students should first determine whether the proceeds of the work is greater than the expected return does not sign the contract, if it is contracted, or further determine the work of the liquidated damages is greater than their maximum acceptable liquidated damages; enterprises can work according to income and students The type of an optimal liquidated damages to maximize the expected return on the business.