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巴赫金对话理论为小说解读提供了一个极为有力的手段与角度。巴赫金对话理论认为小说是多种声音对话的场所。本文即应用巴赫金对话理论对塞林格的小说《麦田里的守望者》进行阐释,小说中霍尔顿的声音同主流价值观、培养年轻人的教育制度、基督教信仰、遵守主流意识形态的年轻人等声音进行对话,使人们听到了主流声音之外的另一种不同的声音,也使人们认识到了丰裕社会的表面下潜藏的危机及其原因。
Bakhtin’s Dialogue Theory provides an extremely powerful method and perspective for the interpretation of novels. Bakhtin’s theory of dialogue that fiction is a variety of voice dialogue place. This essay uses the theory of Bakhtin’s dialogues to explain Salinge’s Catcher in the Rye. The voice of Holden in the novel is similar to the mainstream values, the education system of young people, the Christian faith, and the young who follow the mainstream ideology People and other voices so that people hear the voice of the mainstream outside of a different voice, but also make people aware of the affluence of society under the surface of the hidden crisis and its causes.