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为了落实“以粮为纲,全面发展”的方针,在发展粮食生产的前提下,还要把棉花种好。为了掌握棉花在明溪县生长的规律,我们搞了二亩二分试验田,每亩可收籽棉四百五十斤至五百斤。现把我们栽培棉花的一些体会谈一谈。一、选地与整地棉花是深根作物,适宜种植在土层深厚、土质肥沃、土壤疏松、排水良好的田地上。地势稍高的水田,通过起高畦,开深沟,防止雨后积水,也可以种植。地下水位高、排水不良、稍下雨便积水的水田,起高畦,开深沟也无济于事,不宜种棉。我们在播种前,将棉田深犂细耙后起畦,在畦上开沟,把猪栏粪和过磷酸钙拌施在沟里后,再盖土整畦。畦面宽二尺四寸,畦沟宽八寸,畦面整呈龟背形,主要便于排水。
In order to implement the principle of “taking grain as the key link and all-round development”, we must also plant cotton under the premise of developing grain production. In order to grasp the law of cotton growth in Mingxi County, we have done a two-acre dichotomy of test fields, 450 yuan per acre can receive seed cotton 500 pounds. Now let’s talk about some experiences of cotton cultivation. First, the selection and preparation Cotton is a deep-rooted crop, suitable for planting in deep soil, fertile soil, loose soil, well drained fields. The paddy field of slightly higher terrain can be planted by raising the horsetail, opening the ditch and preventing the accumulation of water after the rain. Groundwater level is high, poor drainage, a little rainwater will be paddy fields, Gaolong, open deep ditch is of no avail, not cotton. Before sowing, we rake the cotton plow from the deep plow, then ditch the ditch, and mix the pig’s dung and superphosphate in the ditch before re-covering the soil. Face width of two feet four inches wide, eight inches wide 畦 ditch, 畦 surface was turtle shape, mainly to facilitate drainage.