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●阶段特征第一次世界大战后,世界无产阶级革命运动和民族解放运动蓬勃发展,这两股政治潮流日益改变着世界面貌,极大地冲击了资本主义世界体系。1917年俄国爆发了十月革命,俄国无产阶级在布尔什维克党的领导下,推翻了资产阶级临时政府,彻底打碎了旧的国家机器,充分体现了无产阶级以暴力夺取政权的原则。十月革命开辟了人类历史的新纪元,标志着世界现代史的开端。1921年,苏俄开始进行了社会主义道路的探索,通过实施新经济政策恢复和发展经济;通过有计划的工业化建设和农业集体化建设,社会经济结构和阶级结构发生了根本性变化。1936年苏联新宪法的颁布,标志着社会主义在苏联建成。
● Stage characteristics After World War I, the world proletarian revolutionary movement and national liberation movement thrived. These two political trends have increasingly changed the face of the world and have greatly impacted the capitalist world system. In October 1917, Russia broke out the October Revolution. Under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party, the Russian proletariat overthrew the provisional government of the bourgeoisie and completely shattered the old state apparatus, fully embodying the principle of the proletariat’s seizure of power by violence. The October Revolution opened up a new era in human history and marked the beginning of modern history in the world. In 1921, Soviet Russia began to explore the socialist road and restore and develop the economy through the implementation of new economic policies. Through planned industrialization and the construction of agricultural collectivization, the social economic structure and class structure have undergone fundamental changes. The promulgation of the new Soviet constitution in 1936 marked the establishment of socialism in the Soviet Union.