波普尔在《客观知识》中说:“人类最重要的创造,包括对我们本身,尤其是对我们大脑的最重要的反馈作用,是人类语言的较高级功能;尤其是描述功能和论证功能。”(着重号原文所有)就小说这一语言的直接表现物来说,其描述语言将具有决定作用,因为小说是指故事的进程而言,而对进程的展示和凸现,则很大程度上依赖对其进程的描述,这种描述的实现过程本身就得力于既是感性的又是理性的文 Popper states in Objective Knowledge: "The most important human creation, including the most important feedback to ourselves, and especially to our brains, is the higher-level function of the human language; in particular the descriptive and argumentative functions. As far as direct representations of the language are concerned, the description language will have a decisive role in that novels are the process of the story, and the display and highlighting of the process depend heavily on The description of its process, the realization of this description itself, is attributed to both emotional and rational