在历史发展的长河中 ,游戏随着人类社会的进步而发展 ,是人类社会普遍存在着的一种文化现象和特殊的形式。但游戏并不是人类独有的 ,许多动物学家对动物行为的长期观察研究发现 ,在一些动物中同样存在着游戏现象 ,而且越是高级动物 ,它们的游戏活动越重要。游戏在动物的生存、 In the long history of development, the game develops with the progress of human society and is a kind of cultural phenomenon and special form prevailing in human society. But the game is not unique to humans. Long-term observations by many zoologists on animal behavior have found that gameplay also exists in some animals, and the more advanced animals, the more important their gameplay. Games in animal survival,