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大正时期(1912至1926年)是日本近代史上十分特殊的时期,它上承明治时代维新的新风,下启昭和前期法西斯军国主义之先河。在这一时期,以中、小资产阶级等中间势力及其知识分子为主体,掀起了一场争取普遍选举、政党内阁、议会政治的“大正民主”运动(史称“大正德谟克拉西”)。大正民主运动是日本政治民主化的一个重要组成部分。它通过两次护宪运动和内容丰富、范围广泛、影响深刻的群众运动使日本政治摆脱了藩阀元老政治的羁糜,初步
The Taisho Period (1912-1926) was a very special period in the history of Japan. It was a fresh atmosphere for the rejuvenation of the Meiji period and the first precedent of fascist militarism in the early period of the Showa era. During this period, with the middle forces such as the middle and petty bourgeoisie and their intellectuals as the main body, a movement called “Dazheng Democracy” (known as the “Dasheng Democracy” campaign for universal suffrage, party cabinet and parliamentary politics) Krasi "). The Taisho Democracy Movement is an Important Part of Japan’s Political Democratization. Through the two constitutional movements and its mass-rich and extensive mass movement, it has shattered Japanese politics from the veteran politics of the vassal.