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目的观察牙周基础治疗侵袭性牙周炎的效果。方法侵袭性牙周炎患者48例,所有患者均行牙周基础治疗,随访6个月,记录治疗前和治疗1、3、6个月后附着水平(CAL)、牙周探诊深度(PD)、探诊出血指数(BI)等牙周相关指标。结果治疗6个月后所有患者的CAL、PD以及BI较之治疗前均得到显著改善(P<0.05);其中局限型患者治疗后3个月和治疗后1个月比较PD、CAL差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),广泛型患者治疗后6个月和治疗后3个月比较PD、CAL和BI差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论牙周基础治疗侵袭性牙周炎可明显改善患者牙周相关指标,效果显著,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To observe the effect of basic periodontal treatment of aggressive periodontitis. Methods Forty-eight patients with aggressive periodontitis were enrolled in this study. All patients underwent basic periodontal treatment for 6 months. The level of attachment (CAL), periodontal exploration depth (PD) ), Exploration bleeding index (BI) and other periodontal related indicators. Results The CAL, PD and BI in all patients after 6 months of treatment were significantly improved compared with those before treatment (P <0.05). The differences of PD and CAL between 3 months after treatment and 1 month after treatment were statistically significant (P <0.05). There was significant difference in PD, CAL and BI between the 6 months after treatment and the 3 months after treatment in the extensive type of patients (P <0.05). Conclusion Periodontal basic treatment of invasive periodontitis can significantly improve the periodontal related indicators in patients with significant effect, worthy of clinical application.