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从1994年到2004年的这十年时间被认为是中国电信业最重要的时期——是中国电信体制改革取得阶段性成就的十年,是中国通信产业得到蓬勃发展的十年,亦是传统电子制造、电信网络技术与系统集成技术、信息通讯技术不断融合发展的十年:一言以蔽之,这是中国电信业市场化的十年。尽管电信业的市场化程度仍有众多不尽如人意之处,但这确是中国行业市场化最早也是最充分的。这十年也是中国联通从诞生到一步步成长为中国电信市场上“旗鼓相当、各具特色”的竞争主体之一的十年。可以说没有哪一个公司能像中国联通这样自一诞生就把自己的成长与中国电信业的改革和发展深刻地融为一体,总结联通十年发展也就是总结从联通看电信改革的成功与教训。以市场化的视角切入这个中国电信业市场化最前沿的公司,无疑可以更真实地解读电信市场化的成功与教训,把握未来的发展脉络。
The decade from 1994 to 2004 was considered as the most important period for China’s telecom industry - a decade of phased achievements in the reform of China’s telecom system. It is also a decade of China’s booming communications industry and a tradition Electronic manufacturing, telecommunications network technology and system integration technology, information and communication technology continues to integrate the development of the decade: In a nutshell, this is the ten years of China’s telecommunications market. Although there are still many unsatisfactory aspects of the degree of marketization in the telecommunications industry, it is indeed the earliest and fullest marketization of the Chinese industry. This decade is also a decade that China Unicom has grown from birth to step by step to become one of the most competitive competitors in China’s telecom market. Can be said that no one company as China Unicom since its birth, put their own growth and China’s telecom industry reform and development of profound integration, summarizes the development of China Unicom is summarized ten years from China Unicom to see the success of telecommunications reform and lessons learned . From the perspective of marketization, we can see that the most cutting-edge companies in the marketization of China’s telecom industry can undoubtedly interpret the successes and lessons of telecoms marketization in a more realistic way and grasp the development context of the future.