对调控者的调控:泛素化系统的自身调控及机制

来源 :中国免疫学会第九届全国免疫学学术大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:XDCHZHTXZHY
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泛素化修饰是最早被发现的蛋白翻译后修饰,是在底物蛋白上加上泛素分子的酶促过程.由泛素活化酶、泛素结合酶与泛素连接酶催化完成.该过程在细胞周期的调控、DNA损伤与修复、细胞生长与凋亡、免疫应答与炎症反应、抗原提呈等多种生物过程中发挥重要作用,对该过程的精确调控具有十分重要的意义.泛素化过程可以在多个层次进行调控,然而近年来的研究表明,决定泛素化特异性的成分——E3连接酶及其它一些成分同样可以被泛素化而被蛋白酶体降解或改变其功能,也就是说它们可以自身泛素化或被其他连接酶泛素化而被调控.
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