一问题与方法加拿大Simon Fraser大学经济学系的劳伦斯·博兰德(L.A.Boland)在西方是一位重要的经济学方法论学者,是西方学者中那些专注于方法论问题的学者中的一个。与包括诸多诺贝尔奖得主在内的众多西方学者(如斯蒂格利茨、诺斯、威廉姆森、米尔达尔等)一样,博兰德对“主流经济学”采取批判态度。所不同的是,他的批判直接从方法论角度进行,而不是试图构造与之抗衡同时又与之部分妥协的框架(信息经济学和交易成本经济学 A Problem and Approach L.A.Boland, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University, Canada, is an important economist methodology economist in the West and one of the many Western scholars specializing in methodological issues. Like many Western scholars, including many Nobel laureates (Stiglitz, North, Williamson, Millard, etc.), Bolland takes a critical approach to mainstream economics. The difference is that his critique goes directly from a methodological point of view rather than trying to construct a framework against which, at the same time, part of it is compromised (information economics and transaction cost economics