国际贸易对失业的影响

来源 :浙江理工大学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:acxyvpfag
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This study aims to analyze the detail effect of trade on unemployment by investigating data from 34 OECD countries with mathematical calculations,analytical data tests,and graphical proof.We established the result using panel data regressions.The mathematical model formulation was developed by taking the values of different variables for those countries.Some analyses,tests,and graphical presentations were made to get a clear idea about how the trade is making some significant relationships between these countries.To exemplify the model,we made a correlation to see the association with Labor Market Institution,Product Market Regulations,Output Gap,Trade openness,Export,Import,and GDP.A significant relation has been found applying this correlation.To see whether the fixed effect model or random effect model is appropriate for our model,we used the Hausman test.From the scatterplot graph,some important contacts found which agree with our study.The data are taken from different official websites,and trade openness has also been calculated to examine whether the result is significant or not.Finally,after calculating,analyzing,conducting several tests,a noteworthy conclusion was established to support our study.One of the significant findings of this study is independent variable trade,along with some supportive variables,had a negative relationship with the dependent variable unemployment,which means that the more trade within a country will have less unemployment rate.On the other hand,less trade will refer to a higher unemployment rate.Another important outcome of this research is that the trade has a strong relationship with the unemployment rate,and in the long run,it will show a significant result as well.The more trade openness creates more job for a country and reduce the unemployment problem hence lead a nation towards development.
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