《档案法》第五条规定:“档案工作实行统一领导、分级管理的原则,维护档案完整与安全,便于社会各方面的利用”。这是建国以来我国档案工作理论与实践的总结。也是在薪的历史时期对档案工作基本原则的进一步发展和完善。怎样理解统一领导、分级管理的原则呢? 一、档案事业由政府统一领导档案是国家和社会的历史文化财富,是宝贵的信息资源。为了使档案得到妥善地管理和广泛地开发利用,必须建设和发展国家档案事业。为此,《档案法》第四条明文规定:“各级人民政府应当加强对档案工作的领导,把档案事业的建设列入国民经济和社会发展计划”。这就明确了各级人民政府领导档案事业的职责。各级人民政府要根据党的路线、方针、政策和 Article 5 of the “Archives Law” stipulates: “The principle of unified leadership and hierarchical management of archival work shall be maintained, the integrity and safety of archives shall be maintained and the utilization of all fields of society shall be facilitated.” This is a summary of the theory and practice of archives work in our country since the founding of our nation. It is also the further development and improvement of the basic principles of archives work in the historical period of salary. How to understand the principle of unified leadership and hierarchical management? First, the archives business by the government unified leadership Archives is the historical and cultural wealth of the country and society, is a valuable information resource. In order to properly manage and extensively utilize archives, we must build and develop the national archives project. To this end, Article 4 of the “Archives Law” explicitly stipulates: “People’s governments at all levels should step up their leadership of archival work and include the construction of the archival work in the plan for national economic and social development.” This clearly defines the responsibilities of the people’s government at all levels for leading the archival cause. People’s governments at all levels should, in accordance with the party’s line, principles and policies