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潜艇在潜航期间,由于密闭舱内各种涂料、燃料、油漆、润滑油、粘合剂和许多新型艇用材料的挥发,各种机器设备的运转,致冷系统的泄漏,食品的腐败与烹调以及人体排泄物等,可产生成分复杂、种类繁多的化学性污染物,使舱室空气受到污染,从而影响艇员的健康。为了监测常规潜艇舱室空气中某些污染物的污染程度及消长规律,为潜艇空气卫生学研究提供实测资料,作者曾随同某潜艇出海航行,进行了连续潜航32小时的实艇调查,对舱室空气中16种组分进行定量分析。
Submarine During submersion, due to volatilization of various coatings, fuels, paints, lubricants, adhesives and many new boat materials in airtight compartments, operation of various machinery and equipment, leakage of refrigeration systems, spoilage and cooking of food products As well as human waste, etc., can produce chemical compounds with complicated composition and large variety, which pollute the cabin air and affect the health of crew members. In order to monitor the pollutant levels and the growth and decline of some pollutants in the air of conventional submarine cabin air, and to provide experimental data for the air hygiene research of the submarine, the author conducted a survey on a real boat with a continuous snorkeling for 32 hours, In 16 kinds of components for quantitative analysis.