如何准确衡量各地区在全国经济发展中的地位,对于今后将采取何种措施来均衡全国的经济发展具有重要意义。为了实现这个目标,本文使用了统计分析中的因子分析法和主成分分析方法以及聚类分析,选取了代表经济状况的八个指标,对各地区的经济发展情况进行了综合计算,根据所得到的的综合评价分数,有针对性得提出各地区在经济发展中存在的问题并提出相应的对策。 How to accurately measure the status of all regions in the national economic development is of great significance to the future measures to be taken to balance the economic development of the entire country. In order to achieve this goal, this paper uses the method of factor analysis and principal component analysis and cluster analysis in statistical analysis, selects eight indicators that represent the economic conditions and makes a comprehensive calculation of the economic development in each region. Based on the results obtained, The comprehensive evaluation scores, pointed out that the various regions in the economic development problems and put forward corresponding countermeasures.