历史上的今天(10月)

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  Oct 1, 1971Walt Disney World opened in Orlando, Florida, USA. Walt Disney World made Walt Disney’s dream come true. May Walt Disney World bring Joy and Inspiration to all who come to this happy place; a Magic Kingdom where the young at heart of all ages can laugh, and play, and learn.
  1971年10月1日沃尔特·迪士尼世界在美国佛罗里达州的奥兰多正式开园。迪士尼世界使沃尔特·迪士尼先生的梦想成真。愿迪士尼世界能将快乐与灵感带给每一位来到这个快乐天地的人——这是一个魔幻王国,拨动着所有人的童心,大家在这里可以畅快地大笑、游玩,还可以学到不少知识。
  Oct 2, 1988The games of the XXIV Olympiad closed at Seoul, Korea. The Soviet Union topped the medals tally with 132 (55 gold) against 102 medals for East Germany (37 gold) and 94 for the United States (36 gold). The Olympics were also profitable, with a surplus of $288 million. And the Games helped open new avenues of foreign trade and commerce to the isolated, but burgeoning, South Korean economy.
  1988年10月2日第24届奥林匹克运动会在韩国首都首尔落下帷幕。前苏联位列奖牌榜榜首,共获得132枚奖牌(其中金牌55枚)。位列奖牌榜第二、三名的是东德,获得102枚奖牌(其中金牌37枚)和美国队,获得94枚奖牌(其中金牌36枚)。这届奥运会同样让韩国人赚得盆满钵满,盈余高达2.88亿美元,同时,也有助于当时遭到孤立且处于起步阶段的韩国国际经济贸易与商业活动。
  Oct 4, 1957The first earth satellite was launched into space this day by the Soviet Union. The craft circled the earth every 95 minutes at almost 2,000 miles per hour. “Sputnik I” fell from the sky on January 4, 1958.
  1957年10月4日苏联向太空发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。这颗卫星以每小时2000英里的速度围绕地球飞行,每95分钟绕地球一周。“斯邦尼克I号”于1958年1月4日坠落。
  Oct 6, 1981Nobel Peace Prize-winner Anwar el-Sadat, the President of Egypt, was assassinated. Sadat was reviewing a military parade when the attack by Islamic fundamentalists occurred.
  1981年10月6日诺贝尔和平奖获得者,埃及总统安瓦尔·萨达特遭到暗杀。这次暗杀行动是由伊斯兰原教旨主义者实施的,当时萨达特总统正在检阅军队。
  Oct 9, 1858Mail service via stagecoach between San Francisco and St. Louis was started. It took 23 days, four hours for that first run.
  1858年10月9日公共马车在旧金山与圣路易斯之间进行邮递服务正式启动,首次运作历时23天零4小时。
  Oct 14, 1964The youngest person to receive a Nobel Peace Prize received the $54,000 award this day. Martin Luther King, Jr. donated the dollars to support civil rights in the U.S.
  1964年10月14日马丁·路德·金获得5万4千美元的诺贝尔和平奖奖金,成为历史上该项殊荣最年轻的获得者,他随后捐献了奖金以支持美国人民争取公民权益的斗争。
  Oct 18, 1892The first long-distance telephone communication was established between the mayors of New York and Chicago.
  1892年10月18日连接纽约与芝加哥两个市长之间的长途电话线路建成。
  Oct 19, 1933Basketball was introduced to the 1936 Olympic Games by the Berlin Organization Committee.
  1933年10月19日经柏林奥组委决定,篮球被确定为1936年柏林奥运会正式比赛项目。
  Oct 20, 1965The Beatles received a gold record for the single, “Yesterday”. This song marked the first time a cello was used in a pop hit.
  1965年10月20日“披头士”乐队的单曲“昨日”获得一项金奖。这首歌首次将大提琴引入流行音乐之中。
  Oct 26, 1986Donald Duck was shown for the first time in the People’s Republic of China. Chinese television launched a weekly half-hour of old Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse cartoons.
  1986年10月26日唐老鸭首次在中国亮相。中国的电视节目引进了唐老鸭和米老鼠的卡通片,每周播出半小时。
  Oct 27, 1904The first subway cars were placed in operation, forming the New York City subway system. The cars operated between the Brooklyn Bridge and Broadway, from City Hall to W. 145th Street. This was the first underwater, underground rail system in the world.
  1904年10月27日首辆地铁车投入运行,并构建了纽约市的地铁系统。该车往返于布鲁克林桥与百老汇之间,从市政厅直到第145街。这是世界上第一个水下、地下铁路系统。
  Oct 28, 1886An emblem of Franco-American unity, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the American people by the French and unveiled this day. The Statue of Liberty, at Bedloe’s Island in New York Harbor, is the work of French sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, who called it “Liberty Enlightening the World”.
  1886年10月28日作为法美团结的象征,法国人民将自由女神像赠送给了美国,并在这一天揭幕。自由女神像,伫立于纽约港的拜德罗岛,它出自法国雕塑家奥格斯特·巴托尔迪的手笔,被称为“照耀世界之自由神”。
  Oct 31, 1999Egypt Air Flight 990, a route to Cairo from New York, crashed off the coast of Nantucket Island, Massachusetts. All 217 people on board died. Some American investigators suspected a relief co-pilot deliberately put the plane into a suicide dive, causing the crash.
  1999年10月31日从开罗飞往纽约的埃及航空公司990航班在马萨诸塞州的楠塔基特岛坠毁。机上217名人员全部遇难。一些美国调查人员怀疑造成此次空难的原因是由于副飞行员故意驾驶飞机进行自杀式俯冲。
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