回鹘文是维吾尔族先民—回鹘人于公元8世纪前半叶以古代粟特人使用的草体粟特文为基础创制的音素文字。回鹘文产生后,不仅在回鹘文化历史上,而且也在北方诸民族文化历史上起了举足轻重的作用。我国北方的许多民族以回鹘文为基础创制了自己的文字。本文以近些年来国内外学者对回鹘文研究的新成果为依据,结合汉文史籍的有关记载,初步推定从公元10世纪起至今,回鹘文一直广泛传播在西起阿尔泰山,东至辽河流域一带的我国古代北方民族中。契丹小字,蒙古文以及后来的满文、锡伯文之创立皆受到回鹘文的影响。回鹘文、契丹小字、回鹘式蒙古文、满文和锡伯文具有源流关系。 Back to 鹘 text is a Uygur ancestors - Hui people in the first half of the 8th century AD based on the ancient Sogdian use of grass Sogdian-based phonemes created text. After the 鹘 text was produced, it played an important role not only in Hui’s cultural history, but also in the cultural history of the northern peoples. Many of the northern peoples of our country have created their own texts on the basis of back-writing. In this paper, based on the new achievements of the study of Hui language in recent years, combined with the related records of Chinese historical records, it is presumed that since the 10th century AD, Huiwen has been widely disseminated in the west Altay Mountains and east of the Liaohe River Basin In ancient China, the northern nation. Khitan small characters, Mongolian and later Manchu, Xibe, the creation of the text are subject to the impact. Back 鹘, Khitan small characters, Hui 鹘 style Mongolian, Manchu and Xibe Wen source relationship.