本模块知识网络Unit 2 This is my sister.

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  Section A
  1. This is my sister.
  这是我的妹妹。
  This is...是我们把一个人介绍给别人时的常用句型,也可介绍物品。当被介绍人处于近距离时,单数用this is,复数用these are,如:
  These are my friends.
  这是我的朋友们。(指代人)
  Is this a map?
  这是一张地图吗?(指代物)
  注意:
  (1)指代放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。
  This is a pen. That is a pencil.
  这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。
  (2)向别人介绍某人时说This is...,不用That is....。
  This is Tom. Tom, this is Jack.
  这是汤姆。汤姆,这是杰克。
  (3)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。
  — Is this a book?
  — Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
  (4)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。
  — Hello! Is that Miss Green?
  你好!是格林小姐吗?
  — Yes, this is Green speaking. Who’s that?
  是的,我是格林,你是谁?
  sister作名词,意为“姐,妹”,复数形式为sisters。
  I have two sisters.
  我有两个姐妹。
  elder sister 姐姐
  younger sister 妹妹
  活学活用
  1. These are bananas.(改为单数形式)
  ____ ____ ____ banana.
  2. — Is this your book, Amy?(作肯定回答)
  — ____ , ____ ____ .
  3. This is my friend.(改为一般疑问句)
  ____ ____ ____ friend.
  2. That’s my family.
  那是我的家人。
  that用于介绍处于远距离的人或物,单数用that is,复数用those are。如:
  That is my brother.
  那是我的兄弟。
  family作可数名词,意为“家,家庭”。是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变为复数时,变y为i加-es,即family→families。
  family表示“家,家庭”,作主语时,系动词用单数形式;family还可以作集合名词,意为“家人”,作主语时,系动词用复数形式。
  My family is a big one.
  我家是个大家庭。
  My family are watching TV.
  我的家人正在看电视。
  There are two families here.
  这里有两家人。
  3. Those are my parents.
  那是我的父母。
  those作代词,意为“那些”,用来指较远的人或物,是that的复数形式,系动词用复数形式are,在句中可以作主语和定语。
  Those are my books.
  那些是我的书。
  Are those your brothers?
  那些人是你的兄弟吗?
  parent作可数名词,意为“父亲或母亲”,即“father or mother”,常用复数形式parents,表示“父母”。
  My parents come to see my teacher.
  我的父母来见老师了。
  活学活用
  4. That is a pen.(改为复数形式)
  ____ ____ ____ .
  5. My father and mother go to work every day.(改为同义句)
  ____ ____ go to work every day.
  4. Oh, and these are my brothers.
  噢,这些是我的哥哥。
  these作代词,意为“这些”,用来指较近的人或物,是this的复数形式,在句中可以作主语和定语。
  These are Jim’s parents.(作主语)
  他们是吉姆的父母。
  These pens are Lily’s.(作定语)
  这些钢笔是丽丽的。
  活学活用
  6. — Are ___ books yours?
  — No, they aren’t. Those are mine.
  5. Who’s she?
  她是谁?
  Who is...? 句型常用来询问人,表示“……是谁?”,其中who作疑问代词,意为“谁,什么人”,在句中一般作主语或宾语。   Who is your English teacher?(作主语)
  谁是你的英语老师?
  Who/whom is your mother talking with?(作宾语)
  你妈妈在和谁谈话?
  he,she的用法
  she作人称代词,意为“她”,用来指代女性,在句子作主语。其对应词为he,意为“他”。
  — Who is the boy?
  那个男孩子是谁?
  — He’s Bill.
  他是比尔。
  Look! She is my friend.
  看,她是我的朋友。
  第三人称单数的代词
  人称代词代替人或事物。第三人称单数的代词有he,she,it。
  he用来代替男性,例如代替my father,Mr. Wang等;she用来代替女性,例如代替my mother,a girl等;it用来代替动物、植物或无生命的事物、数据、自然现象、时间、距离以及不知性别的人,例如代替a pen,a cat等。
  活学活用
  ( ) 7. — ___ is that man over there?
  — He is Dick’s uncle.
  A. Where B. What
  C. Who D. Which
  ( ) 8. My friend Tom comes from Canada and ___ is a tall boy with blue eyes.
  A. he B. his
  C. she D. it
  6. Oh, I see.
  哦,我知道了。
  I see. 意为“我知道了,我明白了”,其中动词see意为“明白,领会”。
  see的其他用法:
  (1)see作动词,意为“看见,看到”。
  Can you see my book?
  你能看到我的书吗?
  I see a bird.
  我看见一只鸟。
  (2)see作动词,还可意为“与……见面、看望、会见”,同义词为meet。
  Nice to see you.
  见到你很高兴。
  The teacher wants to see you.
  老师想要见你。
  (3)see you. 常用作告别用语,意为“回头见”,其答语也为see you。
  — See you tomorrow.
  明天见。
  — See you.
  回见。
  7. —Well, have a good day!
  好吧,祝你们玩得愉快。
  —Thanks! You, too.
  谢谢,你也是。
  well的用法
  (1)well作感叹词,在本句中表示停顿后继续交谈,意为“噢,嗯”。
  (2)well的其他含义:表示惊异、怀疑,意为“哟、啊、哎呀”;表示同意、让步等,意为“嗯,好吧”。
  Well, I didn’t think to see you here!
  哎呀,我没想到会在这儿见到你!(表示惊讶)
  — Jim is angry.
  吉姆生气了。
  — Well, perhaps that’s true.
  嗯,也许那是真的。(表示同意)
  have a good day的用法
  have a good day为常见的问候语,意为“祝你愉快!”,其答语为“Thanks! You, too.”意为“谢谢!也祝你开心”。
  have a good day的同义短语:
  Have a nice day.
  Have a good time.
  Enjoy yourself.
  Section B
  1. Here are two nice photos of my family.
  这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
  这是一个完全倒装句,正常语序为:Two nice photos of my family are here.
  Here is/are...的用法
  Here is/are...意为“这是……”,常被用来介绍身边的事物。be动词的形式应该根据最靠近be动词的名词的单复数而定。如:
  Here is a book.
  这儿有本书。
  Here are some erasers.
  这儿有一些橡皮。
  但在here引导的句式中,如果句子的主语是代词,则主谓语不倒装。
  Here you are.
  给你。
  Here it is.
  它在这里呢。
  photo是名词,意为“照片”,是photograph的缩写。photo是可数名词,复数形式为photos。
  The photo is Lucy’s.
  这张照片是露西的。
  photo的常用短语:
  in the photo 在照片上
  take photos 照相
  a photo of... 一幅……的照片   photo与picture的区别
  photo常指用相机拍摄而成的相片,即“照片”;picture通常指一幅图画,凡是有图的东西都可以称为picture,既可以指照片,也可以指画。
  This is my father’s photo.
  这是我爸爸的照片。
  This is a picture of my father.
  这是我爸爸的一张画。
  of 的用法
  of 作介词,意为“……的;属于(某人或某物)”。“名词A+of+名词B”相当于名词B的所有格(“’s”或“’”)形式,如:
  the name of the girl=the girl’s name 女孩儿的名字
  He is a friend of mine.
  他是我朋友。
  This is a photo of Lily’s family.
  这是丽丽的全家福。
  I have four classes on the morning of Monday.
  周一上午我有四节课。
  2. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.
  下一张照片中有我的哥哥,鲍勃和埃里克。
  next作形容词,意为“下一个的;接下来的”,在句子中可以充当定语,修饰名词或代词。
  Who is the next one?
  谁是下一个?
  I will come back next week.
  我下周回来。
  next还可作副词,意为“然后,接下去”,表示先后顺序。
  Next, we’ll have a party.
  然后,我们会有一个聚会。
  next to是介词短语,意为“紧挨着”。
  Peter sits next to Tom.
  彼特紧挨着汤姆坐。
  英语中的家庭成员
  和父亲同辈的叔叔、伯伯、姑父、舅舅、姨父都被称为uncle;和母亲同辈的婶婶、娘娘、姑姑、姨统称为aunt;和自己同辈的男性哥哥、弟弟统称为brother;和自己同辈的女性姐姐、妹妹统称为sister;祖父、祖母或外公、外婆称为grandma,grandpa。
  丈夫husband,妻子wife,儿子son,女儿daughter,侄儿、外甥nephew,侄女、外甥女niece,堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹都是cousin。
  活学活用
  9. My father’s mother is my ____ .
  10. My father’s father is my ____ .
  11. My father’s sisters are my ____ .
  12. My father’s brothers are my ____ .
  13. My uncle’s children are my ____ .
  14. My parent’s ____ is my sister.
  15. I’m a boy. I’m my parents’ ____ .
  基础过关
  英汉互译
  1. 这是你的父母吗?
  ____ ____ ____ ____ ?
  2. 那是我的堂弟,我婶婶的儿子。
  ____ ____ my ____ , my ____ ____ .
  3. 那是你爷爷奶奶吗?
  — ____ ____ your ____ ?
  是的,他们是。
  — Yes, ____ ____ .
  4. 这是我家的照片。
  This is a ____ ____ my ____ .
  5. 这些是我的橡皮。
  ____ ____ my erasers.
  连词成句
  1. your, is, sister, Lily
  ?
  2. are, these, brothers, her
  ?
  3. picture, cats, a, my, of, here, is
  .
  4. are, who, they
  ?
  5. daughters, my, are, they
  .
  用所给词的适当形式填空
  1. ____ is a girl. ____ name is Li Fang. (she)
  2. What’s ____ ID number? (you)
  3. Is ____ English name Ted? (he)
  4. My ____ brother is my uncle. (father)
  5. ____ are my English books. (this)
  6. His sisters ____ nice. (be)
  7. ____ she your cousin’s mother? (be)
  8. ____ is my grandmother. (those)
  9. She has many beautiful ____ . (photo)   10. ____ answer is wrong. (Tom)
  单项选择
  ( ) 1. — Is she your friend?
  — Yes, ___ .
  A. it is B. it isn’t
  C. she is D. he is
  ( ) 2. — Is this your brother ?
  — No, ___ .
  A. it is B. it isn’t
  C. he is D. he isn’t
  ( ) 3. Is that your ___ ?
  A. pictures B. photos
  C. photoes D. picture
  ( ) 4. Are ___ Lucy’s ___ ?
  A. this; pencils B. that; pencil
  C. these; pencils D. those; pencil
  ( ) 5. — Is Lu Lin your father?
  — ___ .
  A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t
  C. Yes, she is D. No, he isn’t
  ( ) 6. Thanks ___ your family photo.
  A. of B. from
  C. for D. to
  ( ) 7. Anna is not my sister. ___ my cousin.
  A. He B. He’s
  C. She D. She’s
  ( ) 8. Is ___ your mother? What’s ___ name?
  A. her; his B. she; her
  C. her; her D. she; his
  ( ) 9. — Are those books?
  — Yes, ___ .
  A. they are B. they aren’t
  C. those are D. those aren’t
  ( ) 10. Your ___ son is your brother.
  A. parents B. parent’s
  C. parents’s D. parents’
  句型转换
  1. This is his parent.(改为复数形式)
  ____ ____ his ____ .
  2. That is her photo.(改为一般疑问句)
  ____ ____ her photo?
  3. They are my uncles.(改为缩写形式)
  ____ my uncles.
  4. Are those your sisters?(作肯定回答)
  ____ , ____ ____ .
  5. Those are erasers.(改为单数形式)
  ____ ____ ____ ____ .
  完形填空
  Look 1 this picture. It 2 a photo of my pencil case. 3 eraser 4 pens, a knife, a ruler 5 in it. The books are on the bed. What color is the computer? Oh, it’s 6 . Where 7 my backpack and jacket? Oh, 8 are on the wall. 9 am I? I’m Willam, a student 10 Jinhua middle school.
  ( ) 1. A. at B. in C. on D. of
  ( ) 2. A. am B. is C. are D. /
  ( ) 3. A. A. B. An C. The D. /
  ( ) 4. A. A. B. An C. Two D./
  ( ) 5. A. am B. is C. are D. /
  ( ) 6. A. a red B. reds C. my red D. black
  ( ) 7. A. am B. is C. are D. /
  ( ) 8. A. he B. they C. she D. if
  ( ) 9. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who
  ( ) 10. A. of B. / C. on D. for
  阅读理解
  根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
  A
  Come and look at the picture. It is a picture of an American family. The man in the hat (戴着帽子) is Mr. John White. He is a teacher.He teaches English in a middle school in China. You can see Mrs. White, too. She is Dora White. She’s from Canada (加拿大). She’s a doctor. Mr. and Mrs. White have two children, Tom and Mary. Tom is ten and Mary is six. They love them very much.   ( ) 1. Tom’s father is in the hat in the picture.
  ( ) 2. Mary’s father is Canadian and her mother is American.
  ( ) 3. Mrs. White is a teacher, too.
  ( ) 4. Tom, Mary and their parents are in China.
  ( ) 5. Tom is eight and Mary is eight, too.
  B
  根据所给的家谱图,完成选项。
  ( ) 6. John Brown and Anna Smith are Sally’s ___ .
  A. parents B. grandparents
  C. brother and sister D. uncle and aunt
  ( ) 7. Mary is Sally’s ___ .
  A. aunt B. mother
  C. sister D. grandmother
  ( ) 8. Ann is John Brown’s ___ .
  A. son B. granddaughter
  C. daughter D. sister
  ( ) 9. Tom and Kate are Ann’s ___ .
  A. cousins B. uncle and aunt
  C. brother and sister D. father and mother
  ( ) 10. From the family tree, Sally has ___ cousins.
  A. two B. three
  C. four D. five
  补全对话(有两项多余选项)
  A: Hello, Jane. What’s that in your hand?
  B: 1
  A: Oh, let me have a look. 2
  B: Yes, she’s my sister, Jenny.
  A: Who’s this boy? Is he your brother?
  B: 3 He’s my cousin, Frank.
  A: 4
  B: They are my parents. And that’s my dog, Nick.
  A: Oh, I see. 5
  B: Thanks. You, too.
  A. She’s my mother.
  B. No, he isn’t.
  C. Well, have a good day!
  D. It’s a photo of my family.
  E. Who are they?
  F. What’s the name of your dog?
  G. Is the girl your sister?
  1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
  书面表达
  请根据你自己的一张家庭照片向同学介绍你的家人。
  要求:词数60左右。
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