中国的居民消费弱的原因和中国的经济制度,特别是与生产所有制有关。我国以公有制为主体的结果必定是要素所得大部分归了公。居民收入有限,结果是居民消费不足。中国经济和世界上其他国家都不同的一大特征就是储蓄率非常高。每年全民所生产的财富中用于消费的只占一半左右,另一半都储蓄起来了。这部分储蓄的财富都用于投资了。低消费,高储蓄,高投资基本上是同一回事的不同结果。想要减少投资必须从根子上提高居民消费着手。 The reasons for the weak consumer spending in China are related to China’s economic system, especially its ownership of production. In our country, the main result of public ownership must be that most of the factor income is owned by the public. Resident income is limited, the result is residents lack of consumption. A big feature of China’s economy and that of the rest of the world is its very high savings rate. Only about half of the wealth produced by the entire people is spent on consumption, and the other half is saved. This part of the saving wealth is used for investment. Low consumption, high savings and high investment are basically the different outcomes of the same thing. To reduce investment must start from the root to improve household consumption.