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一、当前的经济情况 经过改革开放二十年的快速发展,我国国民经济发展已经进入一个新阶段,经济发展已出现一些新的阶段性的特点,概括起来,有五个方面: 第一,买方市场已全面出现,需求不足已经成为制约经济发展的主要矛盾。从生产资料到消费资料,从城市到农村,绝大部分商品都已供过于求,或供求平衡。根据调查统计,全国600余种商品中,供过于求的商品比重,已达四分之三,剩下四分之一是供求基本平衡。市场供求关系的变化,相应的是大量生产能力
I. Current Economic Situation After 20 years of rapid development in the course of reform and opening up, China’s national economy has entered a new phase. Some new phases of economic development have emerged. To sum up, there are five aspects: First, the buyer The market has emerged in full swing. The lack of demand has become the major contradiction that restricts economic development. From the means of production to the means of consumption, from urban areas to rural areas, the vast majority of commodities have been oversupplied or the supply and demand have been balanced. According to the survey, of the more than 600 kinds of commodities in the country, the proportion of oversupply goods has reached three-quarters, and the remaining one-quarter is the basic balance between supply and demand. Changes in market supply and demand, corresponding to a large number of production capacity