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影响居民健康水平的因素是多方面的,有社会,经济,科技,医药卫生的方针政策及卫生事业的发展水平等,因此用单一的或少数几个指标来评价居民健康水平是不全面、不合理的。笔者参照WHO提出的“2000年人人健康的指标分类”及有关文献资料将影响居民健康的因素归结为四大类,即:卫生政策指标;与卫生有关的社会及经济指标;提供卫生保健指标和居民健康状况指标,建立了评价居民健康状况的指标体系,利用学者首次在我国倡用的RSR评价法对四川雅安地区八县(市)及全区1986～1989年居民健康状况进行综合分析,确定了“健康位子”、划分出健康类别,为今后卫生事业的发展、规划、制订卫生措施等提供科学的依据,对怎样利用现有的卫生资源、缩小各
The factors affecting the health of residents are many, including social, economic, scientific and technological, medical and health policies, and the development level of the health industry. Therefore, it is incomplete and not appropriate to evaluate the health level of residents with a single or a few indicators. reasonable. The author refers to WHO’s “2000 Index of Health for All” and relevant literature data to attribute the factors affecting the health of residents to four major categories: health policy indicators; health-related social and economic indicators; and provision of health care indicators. And indicators of residents’ health status, an indicator system for assessing residents’ health status was established, and scholars were first used to comprehensively analyze the health status of eight counties (cities) in Ya’an District in Sichuan Province and residents from 1986 to 1989 in the country. The “healthy seat” has been identified and the health category has been defined. This will provide a scientific basis for the development, planning, and formulation of hygiene measures in the future, and how to use existing health resources and reduce each