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我国聚酯长丝行业在渡过80年代的黄金时期以后,已面临着经济效益滑坡与亏损企业增加的严峻形势。首先,受国际市场PTA价格和进口关税的影响,聚酯切片的价格猛涨,由94年年初的9500元/吨,涨至6月份的12700元/吨,上半年切片平均进价11000元/吨左右,成为聚酯长丝企业减利、亏损的主要原因。其次,煤、电、水及其它辅助材料的涨价,特别是电费几乎翻番。第三,企业实行新税制后税负增加2～3％。在聚酯长丝企业减利的情况下,聚酯长丝产品的价格却受进口丝的影响而上不去,94年上半年的销价几乎
After the golden period of the polyester filament industry in China in the 1980s, it has faced a grim situation of economic decline and the increase of loss-making enterprises. First of all, due to the impact of PTA prices and import tariffs in the international market, the price of polyester chips soared from 9,500 yuan/ton in early 1994 to 12,700 yuan/ton in June, and the average purchase price in the first half of the year was 11,000 yuan/ton. Around tons, it became the main reason for the reduction of profits and losses of polyester filament enterprises. Second, prices for coal, electricity, water, and other auxiliary materials, especially electricity, almost doubled. Third, after the new tax system is implemented, the tax burden will increase by 2% to 3%. In the case of a reduction in the profits of polyester filament companies, the price of polyester filament products has been affected by the impact of imported filaments. The sales price in the first half of 1994 was almost the same.