语文知识体系的建构以及语文综合素养的提升,在很多时候依赖于学生的自主学习行为,所以语文教师在教学环节中,要有意识地培养学生的自主学习意识,让学生掌握一定的自主学习技巧,养成自主学习的良好习惯,提升自主学习的能力。尤其是对于小学高年级的学生来说,正处于自主学习能力培养的关键时期,需要语文教师制定科学的教学策略。 The construction of Chinese knowledge system and the improvement of language literacy generally depend on students ’autonomous learning behavior. Therefore, in the teaching process, Chinese teachers should consciously cultivate students’ sense of autonomous learning and enable students to acquire certain autonomous learning skills, Develop good habits of self-regulated learning and enhance self-learning ability. Especially for the high school students, it is in the crucial period of self-learning ability training, which requires language teachers to formulate scientific teaching strategies.