新课改的宗旨就是提升学生的能力,而以实验为基础的化学学科在化学实验教学中更能提升学生的综合能力。化学实验则是化学学科的灵魂,更重要的是化学实验过程本身就是培养学生创新精神和创新能力的最佳途径。本人在实验敦学过程中对学生的以下几项能力做了重点培养,并收到了良好的效果。一、培养学生的观察能力人的观察力并非生来具有,而是在学习中培养,在实践中锻炼起来的。在化学实验中培养学生的观察力更能起到事半功倍的效果。因为化学实验本身就具有趣味性,更能激发学生的观察欲望。如在做钠与水的反应实验时,强调学生要观察钠在 The purpose of the new curriculum reform is to enhance students ’abilities, while experimental-based chemistry can enhance students’ comprehensive abilities in chemistry experiment teaching. Chemistry experiments are the soul of chemistry, more importantly, the chemistry experiment itself is the best way to cultivate students’ innovative spirit and creativity. I have done a lot of training on the following abilities of students in the process of experimental education and have received good results. First, to develop students’ ability to observe Human observation is not born with, but training in learning, training in practice up. Students in the chemical experiment in the observation of more effective play a multiplier effect. Because the chemistry experiment itself is interesting, it can stimulate students’ desire for observation. As in the reaction of sodium and water experiments, stressed that students should observe the sodium