地图是地理知识的一种形象、直观、综合的表达,也是地理学科独有的一种语言,中学生的地理素养的养成与其地图技能和地图意识密不可分。地图中包含了众多的显性和隐性地理知识,许多地理特点、规律都可以通过观察、分析地图得出。地图和地理教学始终相伴,这是地理教学的一大特点,对培养学生的注意力、观察力、思考力、判断力、记忆力,都起着非常重要的作用。为此,我们提出培养中学生的地图素养,培养学生具有运用地图、图表的基本技能,是 The map is an image of geographical knowledge, which is intuitive and comprehensive. It is also a unique language of geography. The cultivation of secondary school students’ geographical literacy is closely linked with their map skills and map consciousness. The map contains a large number of explicit and implicit geography knowledge, many of the geographical features, laws can be observed through the analysis of the map. Map and geography teaching always accompany, which is a major feature of geography teaching. It plays a very important role in cultivating students’ attention, observation, thinking, judgment and memory. To this end, we propose to train secondary school students map quality, students have the basic skills of using maps, charts, is