一、训练团队的细化作为训练的计划、组织和发起单元,美国的运动队教练组的构成相对较完备。教练组一般都包括主教练、助理教练、体能教练、医生和理疗师,此外还有为训练提供科技保障的科研人员。主教练负责运动队的管理、技战术训练等方面,助理教练协助主教练工作,执行训练计划,体能教练专门负责运动员的体能训练,医生和理疗师负责运动员的伤病治疗和康复。科研人员不属于运动队,但可根据运动队需求进行相应的攻关与支持。在教练组的 First, the refinement of the training team Training as a plan, organize and launch unit, the United States sports team coaching staff composition is relatively complete. Coach groups generally include head coaches, assistant coaches, fitness coaches, physicians and physiotherapists, as well as researchers who provide technical support for training. The coach is responsible for the management of sports teams, technical and tactical training and other aspects of the assistant coach to assist the coach, the implementation of training programs, physical fitness coaches specialized training for athletes, physicians and physical therapists responsible for injury treatment and rehabilitation athletes. Researchers do not belong to sports teams, but according to the needs of sports teams to tackle the problem and support. In the coaching group