小学应用题教学的目的在于形成和发展学生的解题能力。如何培养学生的解题能力,是一个较复杂的问题。多向探索,培养解题的灵活性就会使学生在解题方面得到提高。小学生的思维是以具体形象思维为主,容易产生消极的思维定式,造成一些机械思维模式,干扰解题的准确性和灵活性。有的学生常常将题中的两个数 The purpose of primary school teaching is to form and develop students’ ability to solve problems. How to cultivate students’ ability to solve problems is a complicated issue. To explore more and develop the flexibility of solving problems will enable students to improve the problem solving. Pupils’ thinking is based on specific image thinking, which tends to produce negative thinking patterns and creates some mechanical thinking modes that interfere with the accuracy and flexibility of problem solving. Some students will often question the two numbers