以公有制为主体、多种所有制共同发展是社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度,社会主义初级阶段以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的所有制结构是不断发展变化,不断完善的。其发展变化的原因在于生产力发展和生产的社会化程度。社会主义初级阶段所有制结构发展趋势,必然要经历三个阶段,一、由单一公有制的计划经济向以公有制为主体、多种所有制的社会主义市场经济转化,公有制经济比重逐渐下降,非公有制经济比重不断上升,迅速发展。二、随着社会主义市场经济比较完善,公有制经济与非公有制经济比重处于相持阶段,公有制经济基本不再下降,非公有制经济基本不再上升;三、随着国有经济企业真正建立现代企业制度,社会主义市场经济趋于完善,公有制经济开始稳定上升,非公有制经济开始缓慢下降。但在社会主义初级阶段始终保持以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展,只有在生产力不断发展,生产力水平不断提高,进入社会主义发达阶段才能逐渐由公有制代替私有制。正确认识社会主义初级阶段所有制结构发展变化趋势具有重要意义,不仅可以克服一部分人企图在中国实现私有化,搞资本主义,而且可以消除一部分人担心在中国搞私有化,从而增强全国人民的凝聚力,加快全面建设小康社会和社会主义现代化。 Taking public ownership as the mainstay, the common development of multiple ownership systems is the basic economic system at the initial stage of socialism. The primary structure of public ownership at the initial stage of socialism is constantly evolving and constantly changing. The reason for its development is the development of productive forces and the socialization of production. The trend of the ownership structure in the primary stage of socialism will inevitably undergo three stages. First, from a planned economy of a single public ownership to a socialist market economy with public ownership as its mainstay and multiple ownership systems, the proportion of the public-owned economy gradually declines and the proportion of the non-public-owned economy Constantly rising and developing rapidly. Second, as the socialist market economy is relatively complete, the proportion of the public-owned economy to the non-public ownership economy is at a stalemate. The public-owned economy basically will not decline any longer, and the non-public ownership economy will basically not rise again. Third, as state-owned economic enterprises truly establish a modern enterprise system, The socialist market economy tended to be perfect, the public-owned economy started to rise steadily, and the non-public-owned economy began to slowly decline. However, at the primary stage of socialism, public ownership as the mainstay and the development of various ownership sectors of economy have always maintained their common development. Only through the continuous development of productive forces and continuous improvement of the productive forces can private ownership be gradually replaced by public ownership. Correctly understanding the trend of development and changes in the ownership structure in the primary stage of socialism is of great significance. It not only can overcome some people’s attempts to privatize and capitalize in China, but also can eliminate some people’s worries about privatization in China, thereby enhancing the cohesion of the entire people, Speeding up the construction of an overall well-to-do society and socialist modernization.