当今世界国际化、信息化、知识化等特征日益明显,网络的发展进一步将每个社会成员连为一体。在这样的信息时代背景下,人们为了生存,就需要适应国际社会的这些变化,主动接受新知识的挑战,养成自主学习的习惯。当前,还有不少学习者缺乏自主学习的能力,只啃课本,对教师的依赖性很大,被动应付教师的教学要求,而不会在教学大纲和教学内容以外主动追求知识、培养能力、进行科学研究,发展对各门学科的兴趣,这种情况令人担忧。教师不断反思,希望改进以往的教学方式,探索更贴近学生水平,激发其学习兴趣,提高其学习能力的学习策略,让学生真实学习,以实现高效课堂、高效学习的目的。 In today’s world, the characteristics of internationalization, informatization and knowledge are increasingly obvious. The development of the Internet further integrates each member of society. In this context of information age, in order to survive, people need to adapt to these changes in the international community, take the initiative to accept the challenge of new knowledge and develop the habit of independent study. At present, there are still a lot of learners who lack the ability to learn independently. They only ate textbooks and rely heavily on teachers to passively meet the teaching requirements of teachers without voluntarily pursuing knowledge and cultivating their ability beyond teaching syllabuses and teaching contents. It is worrisome to conduct scientific research and to develop interest in various subjects. Teachers are constantly thinking about ways to improve past teaching methods and to explore learning strategies that are closer to students, stimulate their interest in learning and improve their learning ability so that students can learn realistically in order to achieve efficient classroom and efficient learning.