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介绍了一种基于元胞自动机求解民机应急撤离问题的方法,提出了民机应急撤离仿真系统设计的总体思路。在此基础上,按照人-机-环境系统工程的思想设计了层次化的体系结构和相应的功能模块,分析了系统设计过程中涉及的关键技术及其实现方法。最后开发了面向对象的民机应急撤离仿真系统,并通过典型的客舱布置方案进行了计算验证,结果表明设计的民机应急撤离仿真系统合理并具有一定的适用性。
A method to solve the emergency evacuation problem of civil aircraft based on cellular automata is introduced. The general idea of the design of emergency evacuation simulation system for civil aircraft is proposed. On this basis, according to the idea of man-machine-environment system engineering, a hierarchical architecture and corresponding functional modules are designed, and the key technologies involved in system design and their implementation are analyzed. Finally, an object-oriented emergency evacuation simulation system for civil aircraft was developed and verified by a typical cabin layout. The simulation results show that the designed emergency evacuation simulation system for civil aircraft is reasonable and has certain applicability.