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就内涵而言,财产权是在一定社会形态中人们之间关于物质资料的所有、使用、支配、分配等一系列关系的法律表现;就外延来说,它主要包括所有权、使用权、支配权和收益权等。在词源及词义演变上,财产权概念从其拉丁文起源开始,在思想史上经历了一系列词义变化,体现在洛克、卢梭、康德、费希特等学者的论述当中。在词语翻译方面,Eigentum的两类译法“财产权”与“所有制”、property的两类译法“财产”与“财产权”都需要在具体的语境中加以区分。
As far as the connotation is concerned, the property right is the legal representation of a series of relationships between people in a certain social form concerning all, usage, control and distribution of material information. In terms of extension, it mainly includes the ownership, the right to use, the right to control and Income rights and so on. In the evolution of etymology and lexical meaning, the concept of property rights begins with its Latin origin and undergoes a series of lexical changes in the history of thought, which are embodied in the essays by scholars such as Locke, Rousseau, Kant and Fichte. In terms of word translation, Eigentum’s two types of translation, “property rights” and “ownership”, both of property translations “property” and “property rights” need to be distinguished in a specific context .