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目的近年来直肠癌发病率有上升趋势,在临床治疗的过程中,采用全直肠系膜切除术越来越多。本文对全直肠系膜切除术和传统手术方法治疗直肠癌的临床疗效进行对比研究。方法选取双鸭山市宝清县妇幼保健院2011年4月-2014年4月治疗的直肠癌患者共60例,随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组采用全直肠系膜切除术(TME),对照组采用传统切除术。结果两组患者的手术时间、手术中出血情况、住院天数,以及患者术后各个阶段的生存率情况对比,观察组的情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论全直肠系膜切除术在临床治疗直肠癌的过程中效果明显,术后患者的生存率较高,减少了患者手术感染机会,缩短了手术时间,从这些方面来讲,手术方式优于传统治疗方式,在保证手术技术的情况下应该广泛推广应用。
Objective In recent years, the incidence of rectal cancer has an upward trend in the clinical treatment process, the use of total mesorectal excision is more and more. In this paper, the clinical effects of total mesorectal excision and traditional surgical treatment of rectal cancer were compared. Methods A total of 60 rectal cancer patients treated in Baoqing County Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shuangyashan City from April 2011 to April 2014 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Total mesorectal excision (TME) and control Group using conventional excision. Results The operation time, bleeding during surgery, hospitalization days and the survival rate of patients in all stages after operation were better than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Total mesorectal excision is effective in the clinical treatment of rectal cancer. The survival rate of postoperative patients is higher, which reduces the chance of surgical infection and shortens the operation time. In these respects, the surgical method is superior to the traditional treatment Ways, in ensuring the case of surgical techniques should be widely promoted.