对话,即两个人或两个以上人物之间的交谈、争论和思想交锋。在小说、戏剧和电影艺术中,对话被广泛的运用。尤其在戏剧里,对话成为人物的思想活动、斗争和相互交流中表现人物性格的直接手段。作者通过人物的对话把作品的主题思想清楚地表达出来。对话是推动戏剧情节发展的手段,因而也是戏剧艺术的基础。在远古时代的民间祝典和表演中的戏剧低级形式时就出现了领唱与合唱队之间的歌唱式的对话(如古希腊戏剧)。在戏剧中,对 Dialogue, that is, conversations, debates and thoughts between two or more people. Dialogue is widely used in fiction, drama and cinema art. Especially in drama, dialogue becomes the direct means of characterization in character’s ideological activity, struggle and mutual exchange. The author clearly expressed the theme of his work through dialogues between characters. Dialogue is the means to promote the development of the plot of drama and therefore the foundation of drama art. Singing and choral singing conversations (such as the ancient Greek drama) took place in ancient folktales and theatrical forms of play in performances. In the theater