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初中生必须具备的科学素养一般包括科学的思考方式、保持对科学的新奇、基本的科学知识和技能。其中科学的思考方式是指明确我们生活的这个自然界中运行着很多规律,这些规律可以通过科学探究的方法来获得,了解科学探究的过程;保持对科学的新奇包含了对科学的情感、态度、价值观;基本的科学知识和技能是一些最基本的关于科学的知识和技能。这三方面是紧密联系的,它们有机地组合在一起形成一个整体。
Junior high school students must have the scientific literacy generally include scientific ways of thinking, to maintain the novelty of science, basic scientific knowledge and skills. The scientific way of thinking means that many laws are run in this nature that define our life. These laws can be obtained through scientific inquiry and understanding of the process of scientific inquiry. Keeping the novelty of science includes the emotion, attitude toward science, Values; Basic Scientific Knowledge and Skills are some of the most basic scientific knowledge and skills. These three aspects are closely linked, they are organically combined to form a whole.