一、教学目的及教学指导思想的确定确定本课教学目的和教学方法,应注意下列三点:一是学生与教材的距离,二是学生学习本篇教材可能出现的兴奋点,三是学生学习本篇教材可能出现的抑制点。教师应当清楚地看到,歌剧这种艺术形式及本篇教材所反映的社会生活与学生现有的知识阅历距离远;而本篇教材的大众化语言则与学 First, the purpose of teaching and the determination of teaching guidelines to determine the teaching objectives and teaching methods of this lesson, should pay attention to the following three points: First, the distance between students and teaching materials, and second, students may learn this textbook may appear excited, and third, students learn This article may appear to inhibit the point. Teachers should clearly see that the art forms of opera and the social life reflected in this textbook are far away from the students’ current knowledge; and the popular language of this textbook is related to learning.