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比较是思维的重要的一环,是我们认识世界的重要方法。人们早就把它应用到社会的各个领域中了。如荷兰物理学家赫尔斯坦·惠更斯把光和声进行比较,推导出光同声一样呈波动状态,建立了“光波”这一科学概念。近年来,比较法的运用更加普遍了。如美国对文学进行“平行研究”,就是将不同国度的同时代的作品进行对比研究的。语文本身在写作方法、语法、修辞、词义等方面都有可比性,为运用比较法奠定了基础;课文的单元组织、课后比较性练习的安排,又为比较法的运用提供了方便。具体地说,可以从字词句篇四大方面进行比较。
Comparison is an important part of thinking and is an important way for us to understand the world. People have long applied it to all areas of society. For example, the Dutch physicist Herstein Huygens compares light and sound and derives that the light is in the same state as the sound, creating the scientific concept of “light wave”. In recent years, the use of comparative law has become more common. If the United States conducts “parallel research” on literature, it compares the contemporary works of different countries. The language itself is comparable in terms of writing methods, grammar, rhetoric, meaning, etc. It lays the foundation for applying the comparative method; the unit organization of the text and the arrangement of comparative exercises after class make it convenient for the use of the comparative method. Specifically, comparisons can be made from the four major aspects of word sentences.