长期以来,以出版大学教材和学术著作为主的大学出版社在计划经济时代受到政府的多方保护,享受着许多优惠政策。但是转制后的出版社将按照产权明晰、责任明确、政企分开、科学管理的原则建立现代企业制度,成为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展的法人主体,其在市场竞争中的生存和发? For a long time, the University Press, which mainly consists of publishing university textbooks and academic works, was protected by the government in various aspects during the planned economy and enjoyed many preferential policies. However, the transformed publishers will establish a modern enterprise system based on the principles of clear property rights, clear responsibilities, separation of government and enterprises, and scientific management. They will become the legal entities that run their own businesses, be responsible for their own profits and losses, and develop themselves in the market competition.